If the recent, very public war of words between two of the world’s most prominent technology CEOs, Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg, has taught us anything it’s that the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) is still a highly contentious one. For the uninitiated, Musk made headlines recently when he publicly stated that AI, in his opinion, posed a significant threat and was in dire need of regulation, going so far as to call it a “fundamental risk to the existence of civilisation”. Zuckerberg, meanwhile, called such warnings “pretty irresponsible”, choosing instead to accentuate the benefits AI could provide in saving lives through medical diagnoses and driverless cars. Clearly, it’s very easy for technologists to put AI into a box and wax lyrical about their vision of how it will impact humanity. The truth is that it’s a far more nuanced debate than you might think – largely because AI can come in a number of shapes and sizes. To be clear, the form that is being discussed by Musk and Z